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H. A. CRANCE.

Churn Dasher.

No. 80,921. A Patented Aug 11,1868.

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Letters Patent No. 80,921, dated August 11, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN UHURN- DASHERS.

Edge Stlgthnh reform in it flgese itcttrrt 33mm mm mating urt at the 521m.

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, HENRY A. GRANGE, of the town of- Lewisburg, in the county of Union, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Churn-Dashers; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and the letters of reference marked thereon.

My improvement consists in attaching hollow cones, C C C C, to the arms, B B, of any common churndasl1er(as shown by the annexed drawings) by means of the rods D D D. These cones C G C C'may he made of tin, or any metal or wood suitable for the purpose, and-are attached to the rods D D D by soldering, the rods- D D D being constructed of wire, of size andkind suitable for the purpose. The rods D DD are attached to the arms B B B of'the dasher by means of holes through said arms, and may be secured by means of riveting a head thereon, or screwing a nut on said rods, on the lower or under sideo f said arms. The purpose of attaching the aforesaid cones in the position as describedis that, in forcing the dasher downward in the cream, (in the act of churning,) air is caught under said cones, and carried'downward in the cream, and, escaping upward,

more thoroughly agitatcs the cream, producing butter from cream or milk in much less time, aifd with less labor,

than by the old process of churning with a. plain dasher.

Having stated and described the construction and operation of my improvement, I will proceed to state what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent.

I claim the attaching of. the cones C. C G G to the arms of a ohurndasher, in the manner and substantially as described.

' HENRY A. CHANGE.

Witnesses:

GEORGE H. BRISTOL, HENRY H. Hows. 

